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second, as a substrate for the production of hydrogen sulphide (H 2 S), which feeds the mitochondrial electron transfer chain and mediates per-sulphidation of ATPase and glycolytic enzymes, thereby stimulating cellular bioenergetics

This reparative layer is particularly significant for anyone over 40, when the bodys natural repair mechanisms begin to slow and the cumulative effects of oxidative stress become more pronounced

Apart from glycolysis in cancer cells, glutaminolysis (i.e., a series of biochemical reactions by which glutamine is lysed to glutamate) is another main pillar for energy production, including the conversion of glutamine to -ketoglutarate (KG), reaction steps of the citric acid cycle and malate aspartate shuttle, and the conversion of malate to pyruvate and lactate

Understanding this distinction is relevant for individuals discussing options with their healthcare providers